Italy is at the forefront of the adoption of renewable energy, with an energy policy that strongly promotes the use of renewable resources. Over the past few years, the renewable energy sector has experienced impressive growth, with a significant integration of variable renewable generation. In 2021, about 80,000 photovoltaic plants were installed for a total capacity of 938 MW, according to the 2021 GSE report. However, with the increase in photovoltaic systems, it becomes essential to ensure proper disposal of modules at the end of their life.
Types of solar panels
Solar panels are mainly divided into two categories:
Solar thermal panels
These panels, technically called solar collectors, use the sun’s rays to heat water intended for domestic use and/or the heating system. They are widely used for their efficiency in converting solar energy into heat.
Photovoltaic panels
Photovoltaic panels convert solar radiation into electrical energy, which can be used to power electrical appliances and/or storage batteries. They are essential for the production of clean and sustainable energy.
Environmental regulations for disposal
Photovoltaic panels are considered WEEE (Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment) and their disposal is regulated by Legislative Decree no. 49/2014 and subsequent amendments, as well as the provisions of the Energy Services Manager (GSE). The GSE, on behalf of the Ministry of Finance, defines the procedures for the management of photovoltaic modules incentivized with the Energy Account.
Management of photovoltaic modules
Photovoltaic systems are divided into:
Domestic installations
These systems have a power of less than 10 kW and are generally installed on private homes.
Professional systems
With a power of more than 10 kW, these systems are installed on commercial or industrial buildings. Panels at the end of their life must be managed as special waste and collected by authorized companies.
The Eurocorporation Disposal Service
Eurocorporation offers a photovoltaic panel disposal service that complies with current regulations. This service is eligible for the recognition of GSE incentive tariffs, pursuant to art. 40 of Legislative Decree 49/2014 and art. 1 of Legislative Decree no. 118/2020.
Types of photovoltaic modules managed
Eurocorporation manages different types of photovoltaic modules, including:
- Monocrystalline silicon modules
- Polycrystalline silicon modules
- Amorphous silicon modules
- Ribbon Silicon Modules
- Cadmium Telluride Panels
Disposal of Inverters
The inverter is a key component of a photovoltaic system, as it converts the direct current (DC) generated by the panels into alternating current (AC) suitable for domestic and industrial use. Eurocorporation also manages the disposal of inverters, with the attributable EER code of 16 02 14 (non-hazardous EWC).
When to dispose of photovoltaic panels
The average lifespan of a solar panel is more than 20 years, but their removal may be necessary even earlier to:
- Routine and extraordinary maintenance: Installers may request the removal of panels during maintenance work.
- Repowering or Revamping: Panels that are still functional but have degraded energy efficiency can be replaced with new modules.
Characteristics of the disposal service
Eurocorporation offers a complete disposal service, which includes:
- Issuance of the Waste Identification Form (F.I.R.)
- Safe waste collection
- Disposal start
- Certificate for GSE Contributions
Disposal process
The disposal process includes:
Micro Collection
For small quantities (1-20 panels), the panels are withdrawn in bulk.
Macro Collection
For large quantities, the panels are stored on pallets and collected by tractor or truck, depending on the quantities.
Collaborations and guarantees
Eurocorporation collaborates exclusively with authorized transporters and Italian and European recovery and treatment plants, ensuring compliance with European regulations and environmental protection.
Advantages of the Eurocorporation service
Eurocorporation’s service complies with all current regulations and guarantees correct disposal.
Conclusion
The correct disposal of photovoltaic panels is essential to ensure environmental sustainability and compliance with regulations. Eurocorporation presents itself as a reliable partner, offering a complete and safe service for the collection and disposal of photovoltaic modules.
